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Tuesday, 12 May 2009

Arranging for Guitar: Unchained Melody

Posted on 16:27 by Unknown
After searching for over two years for a crowd pleaser in C major, I've now found two in the space of just a couple of months. I'm currently learning the first one I found, Dust in the Wind by Kansas, and so I was looking for another piece to do, preferably in G major. I found a kinda lame version of Unchained Melody in G, but it didn't really work on the guitar in that key - hence the lameness of that guitar arrangement - so I looked up the original music, which was in C.

I didn't know that Unchained Melody was originally the theme for a motion picture - called Unchained, natch - having grown up only hearing the classic versions by The Righteous Brothers, The Platters, Elvis Presley, &c. Well, the original is quite different from The Righteous Brothers' version - I'd post the PDF I found, but it's still under copyright (Google "Unchained Melody PDF" and you'll find it) - and I liked different aspects of each, so I made my solo guitar version as sort of a combination of the two, plus with added harmonic sophistication from my classical and jazz comp chops.

Here's the MIDI to m4a version I made in iTunes using the RealFont 2.1 Nylon Guitar soundfont: Unchained Melody.

In order to follow the score I'd suggest opening up two tabs with MMM on them, then listen to the m4a in one and follow the score in the other. Here's the score.



The original had the passing tones in the bass on the last eighth note of the first two measures, but I changed that to have them on the entire final beat - a dotted quarter in 12/8 here - because it just sounds cooler. Additionally, that allowed me to get the chromatic secondary leading tone at the end of measure three. I'm not sure why other arrangements of this I've heard don't use this device, because it seems totally obvious to me, but then I compose a lot of classical and jazz music, so I'm used to looking for that sort of thing.

At the end of measure seven I use a descending chromatic passing tone in the bass, which sounds tres cool, non? I find this much more interesting than the rather bland classic arrangements.

Then I use the secondary leading tone again at the end of measure seven as a lower neighbor to the G, and I increase the interest here by making the sonority a fully diminished seventh chord, versus the earlier half-diminished. The third system is the same as the first, so nothing new there.

At the end on measure fourteen, however, the higher melody note allows me to play a full A-flat major triad, versus the earlier F minor, first inversion: Obviously, I'm using the more interesting harmonies in the second appearances of the chromatic bass notes.

For the two full measures of G that start in fifteen, I take advantage of the high melody note to stretch out the figuration, and then in the second half of sixteen I present a full G(m7m9) chord. Where the melody starts getting really low in twenty, it sounds nice and rumbly on the guitar, with it sounding 8vb.



The "rumblage" continues in twenty-one before the melody leaps up to finish the phrase.

Twenty-five actually marks the beginning of the bridge, and since the second half of twenty-six is an E-flat major chord, I had to come up with a different solution than either the original or the classic arrangements used (Since the guitar only goes down to E-natural). I actually like my solution better than any of the other versions I've heard: Make the E-flat major triad a first inversion with G-natural in the bass, and the E-flat and B-flat in the figuration. It sounds really excellent, I think. Much more slick than just mindlessly using the root in the bass, as it makes an F, G, F, G, F, G, C ostinato in the bass.

After the bridge we get a Da Capo repeat, and then the Coda is just a broadened out I, V6, vi, V7 to I ending cadence. A piece of cake, and as American as apple pie.

Got my first lead on a regular gig here in San Antonio - finally - so my self-promotion efforts are starting to pay off. Which reminds me, I need to call her.



More Georgia, because Georgia is just... cool.
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Sunday, 26 April 2009

Philosophical Pitch: 432Hz "Verdi's A" Tuning Forks Now Available

Posted on 21:27 by Unknown
This is a post I've been meaning to do for quite a while now, but things continue to get in the way of my MMM posting. About a month ago, Susan Bowen emailed me to let me know that her site, SWB-256 Music, now has Verdi's A tuning forks of various configurations available.

Long ago I blogged about my travails trying to get tuning forks at A=432Hz to tune to - I ended up ordering several from France, only to discover they were actually made in Germany - so this is good news. These are not like the steel forks I got, as they are made of aluminum, but not only can you get A=432Hz, but also C=256Hz and C=512Hz as well. Plus, they are made in the good ol' US of A. I plan on ordering a few, and at $11.00 plus 4.50 shipping and handling within the US, you'll be getting a great deal.

So, if you, like me, don't like the A=440Hz pitch standard, go on over and give Verdi's A=432Hz a try.

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Monday, 13 April 2009

Guitar Concerto Sketch: One Giant Leap

Posted on 19:27 by Unknown
You know how I know when it's time to start really working on a piece - when I've reached the "critical mass" point with it? It's when I start playing the piece in my head as I'm drifting off to sleep at night. This piece has been filling my pre-dreams for over a week now, and I'm hearing some really nice possibilities, so it's time to break it out and start actually writing out some of the ideas to see where they lead.

Since I completed my first guitar sonata a little over a year ago, I've been wanting to start working on a guitar concerto. I actually have too many ideas for it, most of which will get tossed, but the one movement I do have a pretty good handle on is the scherzo. Like the scherzo of my guitar sonata, this one will be based on a jazz swing tune that I wrote many years ago.

Whereas the swing tune I used for the guitar sonata was based on a melody I wrote to a preexisting jazz standard chord progression, just rendered into two-part counterpoint many years later, this one will be based on a more modern swing style piece that I composed from scratch, and I'm taking the "beautifully dissonant" counterpoint between the melody and the bass line to a whole new level.

I wrote this tune my first semester at Berklee back in the fall of 1980 (!) for a Jazz Theory class, and the teacher, Mr. Friedman, really liked it, so I kept it around (Actually, I'm a musical pack rat and have boxes of tunes and sketches going back over thirty years now). Later - much later - I dug it out of the archives back in 2005, and I did a guitar duo arrangement of it for two students of mine. The version you'll see and hear today is based on that arrangement, but after writing the scherzo for the guitar sonata, I rewrote the bass line to eliminate all of the illegal intervallic sequences so that it is in true two-part counterpoint.

Keeping in mind the underlying laws of pure counterpoint...

1) Primary Prescriptive Law: Only imperfect consonances may move together in parallel stepwise motion.

2) Deduced Secondary Proscriptive Law 1: Perfect consonances may not move together in parallel stepwise motion.

3) Deduced Secondary Proscriptive Law 2: Dissonances may not move together in parallel stepwise motion.

4) Deduced Tertiary Exceptive Law 1: Perfect consonances may move by parallel stepwise motion into imperfect consonances or dissonances.

5) Deduced Tertiary Exceptive Law 2: Dissonances may move by parallel stepwise motion into perfect or imperfect consonances.

6) Deduced Quaternary Law 1: Contrary stepwise motion justifies any intervallic sequence.

7) Deduced Quaternary Law 2: Dissonances require no preparation or resolution.

... you will find that there are many highly unusual intervallic sequences between the melody and bass line in this piece, but none of the laws of pure counterpoint are broken. Despite the fact that there are so many dissonant successions - things you'd never ever find in the music of Palestrina, Bach, Haydn, Mozart, or even Beethoven and Brahms (Well, perhaps in the late Beethoven quartets, though I doubt it) - the tune is quite "pretty" because the underlying logic of the background harmonic continuity is so clear.

Note that the Guitar I part is on a non-transposed G clef, so it sounds an octave higher than guitar music is usually notated - I did this to avoid too many ledger lines - but the Guitar II part is as usual.

Guitar II is playing a very old fashioned bass line plus guide tones accompaniment texture, which has been used in jazz for many decades. The bass line is just the sequence of roots targeted by diatonic and chromatic leading and leaning tones, which is what creates so much of the riot of dissonance in the counterpoint. The guide tones - usually the third and seventh of the tetrad of the moment - allow the mind's ear to fill in all of the blanks, despite the spare texture.

Please note that I am aware of the illegal parallelisms between the guide tone successions and the melody and base line, but the harmonic background is out of the picture here: The two-part counterpoint between the melody and bass line is all that concerns me (At least at this point).

Here is a MIDI to M4A conversion I did in iTunes of the piece using the RealFont 2.1 Nylon Guitar soundfont:

One Giant Leap

Unfortunately, the playTagger code I have embedded in the blog template will not recognize M4A AAF files, only MP3's, so you'll have to open up a second window or tab to follow the score. Sorry about that, but Apple, in their infinite wisdom, has decided iTunes will now only convert to AAF, and not MP3.

And here's the score of the very basic arrangement:



This tune is from back when I was really into the music of Larry Carlton, so it is in a style inspired by some of his songs like Room 335.



Here's the vintage Montreaux Jazz Festival version, if you like vintage fusion and have ten minutes to spare.



I played Room 335 at the very first recital I did at Berklee, on a red dot neck reissue Gibson ES-335 and through a Mk I MESA/Boogie, no less. Ah, the memories. ;^)

More on this piece when I get some of the orchestration done, but note that the title, One Giant Leap is in reference to the tritone modulation from D-flat major to G major, as well as to John Coltrane's Giant Steps, which modulated in a series of major thirds (I also worked Neil Armstrong's first words on the moon into it. LOL!).



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Friday, 10 April 2009

New Zealand Teen Builds World's Largest Piano

Posted on 15:27 by Unknown
Okay, this is an almost unbelievable story.



More here.

Posting will continue to be infrequent for a while, I'm afraid. This weekend is dedicated to doing my taxes. Arg.

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Monday, 30 March 2009

MMM Makes Craigslist

Posted on 13:27 by Unknown
Sorry for the absence, but I've been sending out mailings, which I'll post about at a later date. Basically, last week I did 20 art galleries, and for the next three weeks I'll be doing 60 restaurants, 20 per week. Then, there will be about ten hotels, and twenty event planners, wedding planners and caterers. San Antonio is huge: "restaurants in san antonio texas" returned over 50K Google search results! I went throug about 500 of them to get a list of sixty that have live music of some kind or other.

The goal is to get over 100 promo packets in circulation, which include a cover sheet, a flyer, a demo CD and a business card. Like I said, I'll detail this later. I haven't posted about developing business plans here before, but it's probably the biggest area of weakness among musicians. Anyway...

I do check in to my Sitemeter stats every morning over coffee, and today I had about twice my usual traffic, which averages about 110 hits per day now. I noticed that all of the extra flow was coming from Canada - British Columbia mostly - so I looked at one of them and found a referring link from Craigslist Vancouver with this link back to MMM.



LOL! He could, you know, just email me and start a correspondence. Anyway, I got a chuckle out of it.

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Tuesday, 10 March 2009

Showing Mom Some Love

Posted on 04:27 by Unknown
Being, as it were, sick and tired of being sick and tired of my computer problems, I decided to back up my new-to-me PowerMac G5 2.3 Dual Core and aluminum 23" Cinema HD Display with an old G4 450 Cube coupled with my old lucite 23" Cinema HD Display. Sure, I have a G4 400 15" titanium PowerBook (The very first model of that machine) and a 17" G4 1.67 aluminum PowerBook (The very last model of that machine), but I don't care how cool a notebook is, it just isn't as good as having a desktop with a vast display to work on coupled with a full sized keyboard. So...

After considering several options, I noticed that the old G4 Cubes are very inexpensive on eBay these days. Since I had a Cube before, I did bunches of upgrades to it - and so I know how to work on and in the machine - I decided to get another Cube for my backup. While buying all of the components for my "Super Cube" I decided to go ahead and get a second one for my mom. See, she has an Intel Pentium III machine that a friend gave her - a very nice gesture as it was a major hotrod in its day: Two HD's, two optical drives, &c. - but I haven't worked on a PC in about ten years, so when she gets stuck, I'm stuck!

Worked out perfectly. I actually bought three Cubes since they were so cheap and I wanted a machine to cannibalize for parts should something go wrong with one of the other two, and with all the extra memory, I was able to set mom up with a nice Cube with a lot of memory and a 17" TFT Studio Display (The largest display the stock Cube's graphic card can run). Those old 17" lucite displays are cheap now, so I bought two of those as well.

After upgrading the memory from the stock 128MB to 512MB I booted up the machine only to discover that the internal backup battery was dead. Ack! Well, better to start off with a fresh one anyway, so after a trip to Radio Shack I had mom's sexy machine up and running in the Hucbald Testing Laboratory.



I upgraded the OS to OS X 10.4.11 and ran Software Update to get her up to speed (I didn't think 10.5 would really give mom any advantages, and it's a memory hog). Then, I took it over and surprised mom with her new computer. She was tickled pink, and I felt like a good son: More than ample reward.

Of course, for the rest of the evening she was calling every fifteen minutes when she got stuck. LOL!



She's really cute - and she reminds me of a GF I had named Sydney - but her name is Georgia, so it could never work out. I like the name, but think about it: George and Georgia. See what I mean?
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Tuesday, 3 March 2009

Back in Bee's Wax

Posted on 16:27 by Unknown
Things are settling down here at the monastery, as I have my "new" PowerMac G5 and 23" Cinema HD Display system all sorted out now.



YESSSS!

Funny thing, but this exercise proved me a genius. Why? Well, when I first took the Cinema Display to The Apple Store's Genius Bar, the resident Genius who worked with me declined to take the display's power supply. In fact, he used the store's power brick to test the monitor and confirm that it was dead... but he never tested my brick. So, when I got the repaired monitor back and plugged it in with my supply, the monitor was uncannily bright. I mean, it was like sitting in front of one of those light therapy boxes people use to treat Seasonal Affective Disorder. I dimmed it as much as the controls allowed, and it was still brighter than my seven year old lucite 23" Cinema HD WFO (Wide Fucking Open. LOL!). When the monitor burned out after a mere thirty hours, I figured that my power supply must be malfunctioning, and sending the display too much power. Way too much power.

At my second appointment, a different resident Genius - both of them were nice guys, mind you. I'm not slamming them at all - took my case, and went through the same test as the first, with the same results, natch. When I told him I suspected that my power supply was burning the monitor out, he quick plugged it into a 20" Cinema HD he had for testing, and I thought it was too bright, but he thought it was fine. I got him to send my brick in with the monitor this time - "OK, if it will make you feel better." - and guess what? Yup, I WAS RIGHT! The original power supply I got was malfunctioning and wrecking the monitor, so they gave me a new one, free of any charges but the original repair. Oh, that was $275.00, which still made my original purchase good, but not screaming great like it would have been without any troubles.

I was thinking about actually buying another G5 and Cinema HD display for a backup, and then I had another masterstroke: BUY AND HOT ROD AN OLD G4 CUBE! Since my old lucite 23" display is still fine, all I'd need would be the Cube, a pair of those special Cube USB speakers, and a GeForce 2 Dual graphics card, and I'd have a very inexpensive backup system! Long time readers will remember I had a hot rod Cube before the Mini - and, truth is, the Mini is still no replacement for a Cube - so that's what I did. I can't believe how cheap Cubes are on eBay now! Bought a Cube, 1GB of RAM, the GeForce 2, an original AirPort card, the Cube USB speakers, and another MiniMate Firewire/USB HD and Hub (It will be a CubeMate, while my original MiniMate will go with my AirPort Extreme Base Station as a network HD), plus, I bough a second complete Cube system for my mom! She currently has an old PC I hate - have no idea how to fix the thing except by trial and error when it messes up - and so now she'll have something Apple, something cool, and something I can work on. I did all of this for WAY less than my G5/Cinema system cost too.

Damn, I'm good.



She looks like she has doubts about my extreme awesomeness.
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